CIV/APN/251/82
IN THE HIGH COURT OF LESOTHO
In the Application of :
1. MOHALE PAPASHANE ) Applicants
2. STEPHEN PAPASHANE) Applicants
v
MAMOTLOKOA PAPASHANE Respondent
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
Filed by the Hon. Acting Chief Justice, Mr. Justice M.P.Mofokeng on the 5th day of October 1983
This is an application to condone the late noting of an appeal.
The dispute before the president of Matala Local Court was a very simple one indeed The respondent sought to evict the applicants from certain business premises. Judgment was granted in favour of the respondent. There was an appeal and the results were the same. There was a further appeal to the Judicial Commissioner's Court. Again the respondent was granted Judgment. The applicants were granted a Certificate by that Court requiring them to file a notice of appeal within 30 (thirty) days. The said certificate is dated 27th May 1981. Applicants failed to do so.
According to the well-known principles, the applicants must show good reason for their failure to proceed. They must also show that there is a good prospect of success on appeal. (High Court Rule 52(1)(d); Selebalo & Mongalo v R. 1967-70 LLR 101; Molapo v Molapo, 1974-75 LLR 116).
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The application for condonation is dated the 6th October 1982. There is no dispute that this is a considerable time after the expiration of the prescribed period in terms of the said certificate granted by the Judicial Commissioner. There is no explanation for this inordinate delay, and what is worse, the hearing of the application takes place almost a year after the application was launched. The applicants put the blame entirely at the door of their legal representative. Now, there have been cases where condonation was granted because of the lawyer's errors (Sello v R, 1971-73 LLR 201). However, in the present application, the applicants give no explanation of the steps they took to enquire as to the progress of their appeal. They paid no attention to the matter for a lengthy period of over a year. In such circumstances, therefore, the applicants cannot rely on the default of their lawyer if they themselves were negligent. (Dichaba v Dichaba, 1926-53 HCTLR 208; Saloojee v Minister of Community Development. 1952(2) SA 135 at 141 B-H; P.E. Bosman Transport Works Committee v Piet Bosman Transport,1980(4) SA 794 at 799 D-H).
The applicants have failed totally to offer a reasonable explanation as to why there was such an inordinate delay in bringing the
application.
Concerning the question of prospects of success the general principle is that it is necessary for the applicant to show a prospect of success on appeal. This must not be merely submitted but these contentions must be well supported. (Molapo v Molapo (supra); Tsita v R. 1959 HCTLR 1 at 2 C-D; Ramatlepe v Seitlheko. CIV/APN/257/77). This has not been done in this particular matter.
In conclusion it is to be noted that this matter has been dragging before the courts of law for a very long time. In my view the time has arrived when the realities of the situation have to be faced. What began as a simple case of eviction has now been enlarged and embellished by legality
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to the point where the applicants are concerned with the question of bohali (marriage cattle) and succession. This practice was depricated by Rooney, J in Moshesha v Majake, 1980(1) LLR 191 at 195. However, the truth of the matter is that the respondent has been highly prejudiced by this considerable delay. In the words of Schutz, JA in Matlola Ramatekoa v Selebalo Ramatekoa, C. of A (CIV) No.5 of 1980 at 11 :
"It is a vital principle that litigation should have an end. This litigation demonstrates that, if allowed, it can go on almost
forever."
These remarks are apposite in the present application.
It was for the above reasons that the application was dismissed with costs.
ACTING CHIEF JUSTICE
5th October 1983
For Applicants : Adv. Phakoane
For Respondent : Adv Pearson