CIR\APN\558\93
IN THE HIGH COURT OF LESOTHO
In the matter between:-
NAKO PHORI Applicant
and
THE DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC PROSECUTIONS Respondent
JUDGEMENT
Delivered by the Honourable Mr. Justice J.L. Kheola on the 10th day of November. 1993
This is an application for bail which is strongly opposed by the respondent.
It was submitted on behalf of the applicant that respondent has failed to show that there is a likelihood that the applicant will abscond. Furthermore two of the people who are jointly charged with the applicant have been released on bail. In fact one of them was released on bail by me.
I must point out that in that case of the applicant who was released on bail by me the facts of that case can be distinguished from the facts of the present case. That applicant
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was not involved in the actual armed robbery and the shooting to death of the victim. The evidence by the Crown was to the effect that the applicant had allowed the present applicant and another person to hide themselves in his house and that he had washed their wounds.
The applicant in that former application denied that he had known that the present applicant and that other person had been injured in an armed robbery by their victim. He said that they had given him an unsatisfactory explanation about their injuries.
I came to the conclusion that at worst that applicant could only be found guilty of being an accessory after the fact of armed robbery and murder. In addition to that I had a doubt whether the Crown had a strong prime facie case against that applicant.
In the present case the allegation by the Crown is that the applicant and that other person (who has now died from the injuries he sustained during the robbery) were both at the scene of the armed robbery and murder and that they did the actual shooting of their victim. In self-defence, the victim allegedly shot and injured both of his assailants. If this allegations in the affidavits are subsequently proved at the trial it means that the applicant may face capital punishment.
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In Kok v. R. 1927 N.P.D. 267 at pp 269,270 it was held that
in considering the question whether it ie likely that the accused will abscond "the court will not look to the character or behaviour of the prisoner at any particular time, but will be guided by the nature of the crime charged, the severity of the punishment which may be imposed and the probability of a conviction.
I have already pointed out that in the present case the applicant is charged with murder and armed robbery. The victim of the armed robbery is the same person who was unlawfully and intentionally killed in the murder charge. This seems to suggest that the deceased was killed during the course of the armed robbery. I am of the view that the crime is a very serious one.
If the applicant is found guilty as charged a sentence of death may be imposed.
The probability of a conviction is also very great. It is alleged that during the course of the robbery the victim managed to shoot both of his assailants. It is alleged that from the scene of the crime the applicant and his colleague were taken to Matsoatlareng where their wounds were washed by some people who are now jointly charged with the present applicant.
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I have come to the conclusion that the apprehension by the Crown that it is likely that the applicant will abscond is not unfounded in the light of what I have said above.
The application for bail is refused.
J.L. KHEOLA
JUDGE
10th November, 1993
For Applicant - Mr. Hlaoli
For Respondent - Miss Nku.